Military surplus equipment is prized for its robustness, usefulness, and distinctive appearance. However, the market has also seen an increase in imitations and "military-style" things that aren't actual surplus as military surplus gains popularity among preppers, outdoor enthusiasts, and fashion-conscious people. To be sure you're getting the quality and authenticity you want, it's essential to understand how to tell the difference between genuine military surplus and imitations. This is a thorough guide on spotting real military surplus.
Look for Military Markings and Labels
The provenance and intended military usage of authentic military surplus items are typically indicated by certain markings, stamps, or labels. The following are typical markers and labels to look for:
The National Stock Number (NSN), a distinct 13-digit identifying number, is a feature of many authentic U.S. military goods. This number can be used to confirm the item's authenticity and function and indicates that it has been authorized for military use.
Contract Numbers: Contract numbers, which denote government contracts given to particular manufacturers for the production of military equipment, are frequently found on items made for the armed forces. Sometimes, the item's original contract can be found using these numbers.
Country and Military Insignia: Genuine excess from other nations may have particular national or military emblems, such as the eagle for German goods or the broad arrow for British goods.
Manufacturer Labels: The name or code of the company that made the military surplus item is usually displayed on the label. Authenticity can be determined by looking for reputable military contractors, such Propper, Tru-Spec, and Alpha Industries.
Inspect the Material and Construction Quality
Genuine military surplus is renowned for its sturdy design and premium components. Look for these indicators of durability when inspecting an item:
Heavy-Duty Fabric: Real military gear is typically composed of sturdy materials like wool, canvas, ripstop nylon, or heavy cotton. These materials are made to resist regular use and harsh environments.
Reinforced Stitching: Double or triple stitching, reinforced seams, and additional layers in high-stress regions are common features of military gear. The purpose of this increased strength is to improve durability and stop tearing.
Functional Design: With features like spacious pockets, MOLLE (Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment) webbing for attachments, and readily adjustable straps, authentic military gear is made with functionality in mind. The item's construction should demonstrate its durability and functionality.
Check for Authentic Wear and Age Marks
Usually, used military surplus items have wear, which can actually serve as an indicator of authenticity:
Scuffs and Natural Fading: Genuine surplus items, particularly vintage ones, may have minor stains, scuffs, and natural fading from prior use. This patina lends the item a distinctive character and is frequently hard to duplicate.
Repairs or Patches: Some genuine artifacts may have strengthened seams or sewed patches, which are military-issued repairs that show they were worn and repaired in the field. High-quality stitching is typically used for these repairs, which can frequently blend in nicely with the original piece.
Be Wary of Labels Like “Military-Style” or “Inspired By”
Products labeled as "military-inspired" or "military-style" are typically civilian-use copies that might not adhere to military standards. These products, which are frequently made by private companies, could not be as functional and long-lasting as genuine military surplus. Look at the description of the item and steer clear of ads that utilize ambiguous terminology like "military-inspired," as they are typically imitations rather than genuine surplus.
Research the Seller or Store
One of the best ways to guarantee authenticity is to purchase from a trustworthy vendor or retailer. The following advice can help you locate reliable sources:
Established Surplus Stores: A lot of veteran military surplus shops are renowned for locating authentic goods. These shops frequently employ informed employees who are able to respond to inquiries on the provenance and genuineness of their goods.
Government Auctions: To get rid of extra stuff, several governments have open auctions. For instance, you can purchase actual surplus straight from government inventory on websites run by the U.S. government, such as GovPlanet and GovDeals.
Verified Online Retailers: Before making an online purchase, look up the store's ratings, reviews, and customer comments. Transparent product descriptions and a history of happy customers are hallmarks of reputable surplus dealers.
Verify the Era and Type of Item
Replicas of some military surplus products are more frequent, particularly those from particular countries or eras. Look into the characteristics and materials unique to that time period and kind of equipment if you have a specific interest in anything, like a WWII jacket or the camouflage of a certain nation. By being aware of these characteristics, you can identify replicas that might not match the requirements of authentic military-issued goods.
Look Up the Item’s History and Use
Military surplus objects have unique histories, and knowing how they were used in the past can help determine their authenticity. For example, only particular branches or times employed particular kinds of camouflage patterns, field jackets, and backpacks. If you do a little research, you can find out if the characteristics and design of an item match what was really issued.
Final Thoughts
Purchasing military surplus is a fantastic way to get tough, high-quality equipment with some history. However, replicas and "military-inspired" gear are becoming more and more common as demand for military surplus rises. You can make sure you're buying legitimate military surplus that satisfies your requirements for longevity, use, and authenticity by learning what to look for, such as military marks, construction quality, wear patterns, and reliable dealers. You'll be ready to purchase with confidence and discover genuine surplus things that are long-lasting if you keep these pointers in mind.
